Which of the following is a core application of an ERP system?

A core application of an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system focuses on the integration of various business functions into a unified system to facilitate information flow and streamline processes. Sales and distribution is a key component of this integration because it encompasses vital activities such as order processing, inventory management, and logistics. This application directly contributes to the efficiency of sales operations and customer satisfaction by ensuring that orders are fulfilled accurately and on time, while also managing the related financial transactions.

In contrast, while customer relationship management, business intelligence, and human resources management are also important business functions, they typically serve as supplementary modules or systems that can interface with an ERP. They may enhance an organization’s capabilities but are not necessarily considered core applications in the traditional sense of ERP systems, which prioritize integrated processes like sales and distribution to manage the end-to-end flow of business operations.